![]() In 1879, large parts of the promenade at Blackpool were wired. The first carousel was installed in the 1870s, the first roller coaster, the " Switchback Railway", in 1884. Hotels and amusements were built to accommodate both the upper classes and the working class at the beach. In 1875, a million passengers rode the Coney Island Railroad, and in 1876 two million visited Coney Island. For Coney Island in Brooklyn, New York, on the Atlantic Ocean, a horse-drawn streetcar line brought pleasure seekers to the beach beginning in 1829. The trick was getting the public to the seaside or resort location. In the United States, some amusement parks grew from picnic groves established along rivers and lakes that provided bathing and water sports, such as Lake Compounce in Connecticut, first established as a picturesque picnic park in 1846, and Riverside Park in Massachusetts, founded in the 1870s along the Connecticut River. Many modern amusement parks evolved from earlier pleasure resorts that had become popular with the public for day-trips or weekend holidays, for example, seaside areas such as Blackpool, United Kingdom and Coney Island, United States. The midway contained not only the rides, but other concessions and entertainments such as shooting galleries, penny arcades, games of chance, and shows. The " midway" introduced at the Columbian Exposition would become a standard part of most amusement parks, fairs, carnivals, and circuses. Also, the experience of the enclosed ideal city with wonder, rides, culture and progress (electricity), was based on the creation of an illusory place. Rides from this fair captured the imagination of the visitors and of amusement parks around the world, such as the first steel Ferris wheel, which was found in many other amusement areas, such as the Prater by 1896. It set out to bedazzle the visitors, and successfully did so with a blaze of lights from the "White City." To make sure that the fair was a financial success, the planners included a dedicated amusement concessions area called the Midway Plaisance. The fair was an enclosed site, that merged entertainment, engineering and education to entertain the masses. The World's Columbian Exposition of 1893 in Chicago, Illinois was an early precursor to the modern amusement park. The original Ferris Wheel, World's Columbian Exposition, 1893Īmerican cities and businesses also saw the world's fair as a way of demonstrating economic and industrial success. The purpose of the exposition was to celebrate the industrial achievement of the nations of the world and it was designed to educate and entertain the visitors. The first World fair began in 1851 with the construction of the landmark Crystal Palace in London, England. The concept of a fixed park for amusement was further developed with the beginning of the world's fairs. There followed coffee-houses and cafés, which led to the beginnings of the Wurstelprater as an amusement park. Prater in Vienna, Austria, began as a royal hunting ground which was opened in 1766 for public enjoyment. Public firework displays were put on at Marylebone Gardens, and Cremorne Gardens offered music, dancing, and animal acrobatics displays. Although the gardens were originally designed for the elites, they soon became places of great social diversity. It regularly drew enormous crowds, with its paths often noted for romantic assignations tightrope walkers, hot air balloon ascents, concerts and fireworks providing amusement. ![]() By the late 18th century, the site had an admission fee for its many attractions. Vauxhall Gardens, founded in 1661 as one of the first pleasure gardensĪnother early garden was the Vauxhall Gardens, founded in 1661 in London. Lake Compounce opened in 1846 and is considered the oldest, continuously operating amusement park in North America. World's fairs and other types of international expositions also influenced the emergence of the amusement park industry. While amusement parks often contain themed areas, theme parks place a heavier focus with more intricately-designed themes that revolve around a particular subject or group of subjects.Īmusement parks evolved from European fairs, pleasure gardens, and large picnic areas, which were created for people's recreation. They are more elaborate than city parks and playgrounds, usually providing attractions that cater to a variety of age groups. ![]() Unlike temporary and mobile funfairs and carnivals, amusement parks are stationary and built for long-lasting operation. ![]() A theme park is a type of amusement park that bases its structures and attractions around a central theme, often featuring multiple areas with different themes. An amusement park is a park that features various attractions, such as rides and games, as well as other events for entertainment purposes. ![]()
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